Okay, so the American College of Rheumatology set up eleven criteria for diagnosing someone with SLE. Usually, depending on which ones you have, you only need four for your doctor to make the diagnosis:
- Malar rash: butterfly-shaped rash across cheeks and nose
- Discoid (skin) rash: raised red patches
- Photosensitivity: skin rash as result of unusual reaction to sunlight
- Mouth or nose ulcers: usually painless
- Arthritis (nonerosive) in two or more joints, along with tenderness, swelling, or effusion. With nonerosive arthritis, the bones around joints don’t get destroyed.
- Cardio-pulmonary involvement: inflammation of the lining around the heart (pericarditis) and/or lungs (pleuritis)
- Neurologic disorder: seizures and/or psychosis
- Renal (kidney) disorder: excessive protein in the urine, or cellular casts in the urine
- Hematologic (blood) disorder: hemolytic anemia, low white blood cell count, or low platelet count
- Immunologic disorder: antibodies to double stranded DNA, antibodies to Sm, or antibodies to cardiolipin
- Antinuclear antibodies (ANA): a positive test in the absence of drugs known to induce it.
4. Mouth or nose ulcers: usually painlessBut those are the only ones I know I've had without any other explanation. To be honest, I've had #9, a funny liver enzyme test (while I was having gall bladder attacks) and I had #8, protein in my urine (when I had the worst bladder infection in the world.) Both of those, however, might have a perfectly logical explanation, as listed before.
5. Arthritis (nonerosive) in two or more joints, along with tenderness, swelling, or effusion.
6. Cardio-pulmonary involvement
11. Antinuclear antibodies (ANA)
In addition, I have been treated 2-3 times for what everyone has assumed were patches of ringworm on my forearms. As it turns out, those patches look a LOT like discoid lesions, and we treated them with steroid cream and they went away. So, have I had symptom #2? Maybe.
So, it really is a judgment call. I can't tell what my rheumatologist is going to decide based on my chart and if he thinks my canker sores are enough to count as a symptom. It's going to come down to the bloodwork, I think, and what he makes of that weird lupus antibody test I had. It didn't come back positive for any of the hallmark antibodies mentioned in #10. But I did have anti-centromere antibodies.
So much for trying to out-diagnose the rheumatologist. I'm just going to have to sit tight and hear what he says.
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